Thinking Big: 乐播传媒 Historian Reflects on Science, Policy, and Digitization

The 乐播传媒 is home to a variety of researchers studying a myriad of life forms, but  is an expert on one particular, understudied species鈥攁 sub-classification of historian known as the "historian of science." She also happens to be one herself.

乐播传媒 Fellow Jane Maienschein of Arizona State University. 乐播传媒 Fellow Jane Maienschein of Arizona State University.

Maienschein has co-directed the annual  at the 乐播传媒 since 1987, and in 2013 she launched the digital , amassing and recording the Laboratory鈥檚 rich past. Named an 乐播传媒 Fellow this year, Maienschein is University Professor, Regents鈥 Professor, and President鈥檚 Professor at Arizona State University, where she directs the Center for Biology and Society.

鈥淲e look to history to gain perspective,鈥 Maienschein says. 鈥淭hat is, to understand why we do certain things, make certain choices, study certain organisms, and ask certain questions.鈥

In a  published in the journal ISIS, Maienschein explains that perspective and 鈥渓ong-term thinking鈥 are synonymous鈥攁nd undervalued. As part of an initiative to highlight the role of open-access publishing in making scholarly literature widely available, ISIS had asked Maienschein and others to review a recent open access book: 

鈥淥pen access invites international conversation, and The History Manifesto urges us to think big,鈥 Maienschein says. 鈥淎s historians and scientists, we tend to get hung up on the details of our small-scale studies, so it鈥檚 a way of reminding us to look at the bigger picture.鈥

The need for perspective is one of the book鈥檚 three main themes and feeds directly into the second one. If scientists and historians alike could master the art of 鈥longue dur茅e,鈥 as historians call it, their research would be more likely to inform policy-making.

While working as a science advisor on Capitol Hill, Maienschein noticed that congressmen often resisted research if individuals failed to present their work in a larger context. Scientists鈥 favorite models for global warming were easily dismissed if they did not present them in the context of decades of research. Gene and stem cell manipulation can also appear far more alarming when divorced from the preceding science.

鈥淚n my experience working with congressmen and federal judges,鈥 Maienschein explains, 鈥渋f you can clarify the 鈥榮o what鈥欌攚hat you鈥檙e doing and why it鈥檚 important鈥攖hen you can spark a really good conversation, even with skeptics.鈥 Once again, it all comes back to articulating the larger perspective, and acknowledging that history could unite the research and policy-making spheres. But first, science and history must also integrate.

The Manifesto鈥檚 third theme, digitization, is all about connecting the work of scientists and historians across time and space using data 鈥渞epositories.鈥 In other words, using technological tools to link corresponding research, creating a cohesive story to manage public issues (e.g., rising water).

Arizona State University students and members of the 乐播传媒 History Project team. From left to right: Jonathan (JJ) Latourelle, Paige Madison, Alexis Abboud, Valerie Racine, and Wesley Anderson. Arizona State University students and members of the 乐播传媒 History Project team. From left to right: Jonathan (JJ) Latourelle, Paige Madison, Alexis Abboud, Valerie Racine, and Wesley Anderson.

鈥淒igital archives allow us to see more than just what鈥檚 in front of us,鈥 affirms Maienschein. 鈥淭hat鈥檚 why we started the 乐播传媒 History Project鈥攖o connect stories of people, places, practices, and ideas, and make them more accessible.鈥

The 乐播传媒 is characterized by diverse individuals with diverse interests, many of whom are here at different times of the year. The History Project helps to maintain a year-round sense of togetherness, offering manuscripts, photographs, and videos that capture the life, community, and science (which, in many cases, are one in the same). Three exhibits are currently on display in the Lillie Library lobby and the Bay Reading Room.

鈥淭he 乐播传媒 is not just a bunch of scientists having fun at the seashore; we鈥檙e coming together and doing better science, more science, and science with students,鈥 says Maienschein. 鈥淒igitization at the 乐播传媒 and elsewhere shows the results and thereby helps spread ideas and knowledge that can be used by policymakers to inform wise decisions.鈥

Given this explanation, it seems the historian of science is one species the 乐播传媒 ecosystem鈥攁nd the global community, for that matter鈥攃an鈥檛 do without.